Patterns of Genetic Diversification in the Invasive Hybrid Plant Pathogen Phytophthora × alni and Its Parental Species P. uniformis.
Identifieur interne : 000097 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000096; suivant : 000098Patterns of Genetic Diversification in the Invasive Hybrid Plant Pathogen Phytophthora × alni and Its Parental Species P. uniformis.
Auteurs : Goda Mizeriene [Suisse, Lituanie] ; Karel Cerny ; Vladimir Zyka ; J Zsef Bakonyi [Hongrie] ; Zoltán Rpád Nagy [République tchèque] ; Jonas Oliva [Espagne] ; Miguel Angel Redondo [Suède] ; Tamara Corcobado [République tchèque, Autriche] ; Jorge Martín-García [Portugal, Espagne] ; Simone Prospero [Suisse]Source :
- Phytopathology [ 0031-949X ] ; 2020.
Abstract
In pathogenic fungi and oomycetes, interspecific hybridization may lead to the formation of new species having a greater impact on natural ecosystems than the parental species. From the early 1990s, a severe alder (Alnus spp.) decline due to an unknown Phytophthora species was observed in several European countries. Genetic analyses revealed that the disease was caused by the triploid hybrid P. × alni, which originated in Europe from the hybridization of P. uniformis and P. × multiformis. Here, we investigated the population structure of P. × alni (158 isolates) and P. uniformis (85 isolates) in several European countries using microsatellite markers. Our analyses confirmed the genetic structure previously observed in other European populations, with P. uniformis populations consisting of at most two multilocus genotypes (MLGs) and P. × alni populations dominated by MLG Pxa-1. The genetic structure of P. × alni populations in the Czech Republic, Hungary and Sweden seemed to reflect the physical isolation of river systems. Most rare P. × alni MLGs showed a loss of heterozygosity (LOH) at one or a few microsatellite loci compared with other MLGs. This LOH may allow a stabilization within the P. × alni genome or a rapid adaptation to stress situations. Alternatively, alleles may be lost because of random genetic drift in small, isolated populations, with no effect on fitness of P. × alni. Additional studies would be necessary to confirm these patterns of population diversification and to better understand the factors driving it.
DOI: 10.1094/PHYTO-12-19-0475-R
PubMed: 32633698
Affiliations:
- Autriche, Espagne, Hongrie, Lituanie, Portugal, République tchèque, Suisse, Suède
- Castille-et-León, Catalogne, Moravie, Vienne (Autriche)
- Brno, Vienne (Autriche)
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xml:lang="fr">Lituanie</country><wicri:regionArea>Institute of Botany at The Lithuanian State Research Institute Nature Research Centre, Žaliųjų Ežerų Str. 49, LT-08406 Vilnius</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>LT-08406 Vilnius</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Cerny, Karel" sort="Cerny, Karel" uniqKey="Cerny K" first="Karel" last="Cerny">Karel Cerny</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>The Silva Tarouca Research Institute for Landscape and Ornamental Gardening (RILOG), Květnové náměstí 391, Průhonice 252 43, The Czech Republic.</nlm:affiliation><wicri:noCountry code="subField">The Czech Republic</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Zyka, Vladimir" sort="Zyka, Vladimir" uniqKey="Zyka V" first="Vladimir" last="Zyka">Vladimir Zyka</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>The Silva Tarouca Research Institute for Landscape and Ornamental Gardening (RILOG), Květnové náměstí 391, Průhonice 252 43, The Czech 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wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Joint Research Unit CTFC-Agrotecnio, Alcalde Rovira Roure 191 Lleida, 25198, Spain.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Espagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Joint Research Unit CTFC-Agrotecnio, Alcalde Rovira Roure 191 Lleida, 25198</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region nuts="2" type="communauté">Catalogne</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Redondo, Miguel Angel" sort="Redondo, Miguel Angel" uniqKey="Redondo M" first="Miguel Angel" last="Redondo">Miguel Angel Redondo</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Forest Mycology and Plant Pathology, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Box 7026, 750 07 Uppsala, Sweden.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Suède</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Forest Mycology and Plant Pathology, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Box 7026, 750 07 Uppsala</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>750 07 Uppsala</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Corcobado, Tamara" sort="Corcobado, Tamara" uniqKey="Corcobado T" first="Tamara" last="Corcobado">Tamara Corcobado</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Phytophthora Research Centre, Department of Forest Protection and Wildlife Management, Faculty of Forestry and Wood Technology, Mendel University in Brno, Zemědělská 3, 61300 Brno, Czech Republic.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">République tchèque</country><wicri:regionArea>Phytophthora Research Centre, Department of Forest Protection and Wildlife Management, Faculty of Forestry and Wood Technology, Mendel University in Brno, Zemědělská 3, 61300 Brno</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Brno</settlement><region>Moravie</region></placeName></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Federal Research and Training Centre for Forests, Natural Hazards and Landscape (BFW), Seckendorff-Gudent-Weg 8, 1131 Vienna, Austria.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Autriche</country><wicri:regionArea>Federal Research and Training Centre for Forests, Natural Hazards and Landscape (BFW), Seckendorff-Gudent-Weg 8, 1131 Vienna</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="land" nuts="2">Vienne (Autriche)</region><settlement type="city">Vienne (Autriche)</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Martin Garcia, Jorge" sort="Martin Garcia, Jorge" uniqKey="Martin Garcia J" first="Jorge" last="Martín-García">Jorge Martín-García</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Biology, CESAM (Centre for Environmental and Marine Studies), University of Aveiro, Campus Universitario de Santiago, 3810-193 Aveiro, Portugal.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Portugal</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Biology, CESAM (Centre for Environmental and Marine Studies), University of Aveiro, Campus Universitario de Santiago, 3810-193 Aveiro</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>3810-193 Aveiro</wicri:noRegion></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Plant Production and Forest Resources, University of Valladolid, Avenida de Madrid 44, 34071 Palencia, Spain.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Espagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Plant Production and Forest Resources, University of Valladolid, Avenida de Madrid 44, 34071 Palencia</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region nuts="2" type="communauté">Castille-et-León</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Prospero, Simone" sort="Prospero, Simone" uniqKey="Prospero S" first="Simone" last="Prospero">Simone Prospero</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Swiss Federal Research Institute WSL, Zuercherstrasse 111, CH-8903 Birmensdorf, Switzerland.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Suisse</country><wicri:regionArea>Swiss Federal Research Institute WSL, Zuercherstrasse 111, CH-8903 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last="Mizeriene">Goda Mizeriene</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Swiss Federal Research Institute WSL, Zuercherstrasse 111, CH-8903 Birmensdorf, Switzerland.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Suisse</country><wicri:regionArea>Swiss Federal Research Institute WSL, Zuercherstrasse 111, CH-8903 Birmensdorf</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>CH-8903 Birmensdorf</wicri:noRegion></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Institute of Botany at The Lithuanian State Research Institute Nature Research Centre, Žaliųjų Ežerų Str. 49, LT-08406 Vilnius, Lithuania.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Lituanie</country><wicri:regionArea>Institute of Botany at The Lithuanian State Research Institute Nature Research Centre, Žaliųjų Ežerų Str. 49, LT-08406 Vilnius</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>LT-08406 Vilnius</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Cerny, Karel" sort="Cerny, Karel" uniqKey="Cerny K" first="Karel" last="Cerny">Karel Cerny</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>The Silva Tarouca Research Institute for Landscape and Ornamental Gardening (RILOG), Květnové náměstí 391, Průhonice 252 43, The Czech Republic.</nlm:affiliation><wicri:noCountry code="subField">The Czech Republic</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Zyka, Vladimir" sort="Zyka, Vladimir" uniqKey="Zyka V" first="Vladimir" last="Zyka">Vladimir Zyka</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>The Silva Tarouca Research Institute for Landscape and Ornamental Gardening (RILOG), Květnové náměstí 391, Průhonice 252 43, The Czech Republic.</nlm:affiliation><wicri:noCountry code="subField">The Czech Republic</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bakonyi, J Zsef" sort="Bakonyi, J Zsef" uniqKey="Bakonyi J" first="J Zsef" last="Bakonyi">J Zsef Bakonyi</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Plant Protection Institute, Centre for Agricultural Research, Herman Ottó Str. 15, H-1022 Budapest, Hungary.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Hongrie</country><wicri:regionArea>Plant Protection Institute, Centre for Agricultural Research, Herman Ottó Str. 15, H-1022 Budapest</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>H-1022 Budapest</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Nagy, Zoltan Rpad" sort="Nagy, Zoltan Rpad" uniqKey="Nagy Z" first="Zoltán Rpád" last="Nagy">Zoltán Rpád Nagy</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Phytophthora Research Centre, Department of Forest Protection and Wildlife Management, Faculty of Forestry and Wood Technology, Mendel University in Brno, Zemědělská 3, 61300 Brno, Czech Republic.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">République tchèque</country><wicri:regionArea>Phytophthora Research Centre, Department of Forest Protection and Wildlife Management, Faculty of Forestry and Wood Technology, Mendel University in Brno, Zemědělská 3, 61300 Brno</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Brno</settlement><region>Moravie</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Oliva, Jonas" sort="Oliva, Jonas" uniqKey="Oliva J" first="Jonas" last="Oliva">Jonas Oliva</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department Crop and Forest Sciences, University of Lleida, Alcalde Rovira Roure 191, 25198, Lleida, Spain.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Espagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Department Crop and Forest Sciences, University of Lleida, Alcalde Rovira Roure 191, 25198, Lleida</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Lleida</wicri:noRegion></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Joint Research Unit CTFC-Agrotecnio, Alcalde Rovira Roure 191 Lleida, 25198, Spain.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Espagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Joint Research Unit CTFC-Agrotecnio, Alcalde Rovira Roure 191 Lleida, 25198</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region nuts="2" type="communauté">Catalogne</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Redondo, Miguel Angel" sort="Redondo, Miguel Angel" uniqKey="Redondo M" first="Miguel Angel" last="Redondo">Miguel Angel Redondo</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Forest Mycology and Plant Pathology, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Box 7026, 750 07 Uppsala, Sweden.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Suède</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Forest Mycology and Plant Pathology, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Box 7026, 750 07 Uppsala</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>750 07 Uppsala</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Corcobado, Tamara" sort="Corcobado, Tamara" uniqKey="Corcobado T" first="Tamara" last="Corcobado">Tamara Corcobado</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Phytophthora Research Centre, Department of Forest Protection and Wildlife Management, Faculty of Forestry and Wood Technology, Mendel University in Brno, Zemědělská 3, 61300 Brno, Czech Republic.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">République tchèque</country><wicri:regionArea>Phytophthora Research Centre, Department of Forest Protection and Wildlife Management, Faculty of Forestry and Wood Technology, Mendel University in Brno, Zemědělská 3, 61300 Brno</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Brno</settlement><region>Moravie</region></placeName></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Federal Research and Training Centre for Forests, Natural Hazards and Landscape (BFW), Seckendorff-Gudent-Weg 8, 1131 Vienna, Austria.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Autriche</country><wicri:regionArea>Federal Research and Training Centre for Forests, Natural Hazards and Landscape (BFW), Seckendorff-Gudent-Weg 8, 1131 Vienna</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="land" nuts="2">Vienne (Autriche)</region><settlement type="city">Vienne (Autriche)</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Martin Garcia, Jorge" sort="Martin Garcia, Jorge" uniqKey="Martin Garcia J" first="Jorge" last="Martín-García">Jorge Martín-García</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Biology, CESAM (Centre for Environmental and Marine Studies), University of Aveiro, Campus Universitario de Santiago, 3810-193 Aveiro, Portugal.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Portugal</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Biology, CESAM (Centre for Environmental and Marine Studies), University of Aveiro, Campus Universitario de Santiago, 3810-193 Aveiro</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>3810-193 Aveiro</wicri:noRegion></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Plant Production and Forest Resources, University of Valladolid, Avenida de Madrid 44, 34071 Palencia, Spain.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Espagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Plant Production and Forest Resources, University of Valladolid, Avenida de Madrid 44, 34071 Palencia</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region nuts="2" type="communauté">Castille-et-León</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Prospero, Simone" sort="Prospero, Simone" uniqKey="Prospero S" first="Simone" last="Prospero">Simone Prospero</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Swiss Federal Research Institute WSL, Zuercherstrasse 111, CH-8903 Birmensdorf, Switzerland.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Suisse</country><wicri:regionArea>Swiss Federal Research Institute WSL, Zuercherstrasse 111, CH-8903 Birmensdorf</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>CH-8903 Birmensdorf</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Phytopathology</title><idno type="ISSN">0031-949X</idno><imprint><date when="2020" type="published">2020</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">In pathogenic fungi and oomycetes, interspecific hybridization may lead to the formation of new species having a greater impact on natural ecosystems than the parental species. From the early 1990s, a severe alder (<i>Alnus</i> spp.) decline due to an unknown <i>Phytophthora</i> species was observed in several European countries. Genetic analyses revealed that the disease was caused by the triploid hybrid <i>P.</i> × <i>alni</i>, which originated in Europe from the hybridization of <i>P. uniformis</i> and <i>P.</i> × <i>multiformis</i>. Here, we investigated the population structure of <i>P.</i> × <i>alni</i> (158 isolates) and <i>P. uniformis</i> (85 isolates) in several European countries using microsatellite markers. Our analyses confirmed the genetic structure previously observed in other European populations, with <i>P. uniformis</i> populations consisting of at most two multilocus genotypes (MLGs) and <i>P.</i> × <i>alni</i> populations dominated by MLG Pxa-1. The genetic structure of <i>P.</i> × <i>alni</i> populations in the Czech Republic, Hungary and Sweden seemed to reflect the physical isolation of river systems. Most rare <i>P.</i> × <i>alni</i> MLGs showed a loss of heterozygosity (LOH) at one or a few microsatellite loci compared with other MLGs. This LOH may allow a stabilization within the <i>P.</i> × <i>alni</i> genome or a rapid adaptation to stress situations. Alternatively, alleles may be lost because of random genetic drift in small, isolated populations, with no effect on fitness of <i>P.</i> × <i>alni</i>. Additional studies would be necessary to confirm these patterns of population diversification and to better understand the factors driving it.</div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="Publisher" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">32633698</PMID><DateRevised><Year>2020</Year><Month>10</Month><Day>28</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Print-Electronic"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Print">0031-949X</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Print"><PubDate><Year>2020</Year><Month>Oct</Month><Day>28</Day></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>Phytopathology</Title><ISOAbbreviation>Phytopathology</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>Patterns of Genetic Diversification in the Invasive Hybrid Plant Pathogen <i>Phytophthora</i> × <i>alni</i> and Its Parental Species <i>P. uniformis</i>.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>PHYTO12190475R</MedlinePgn></Pagination><ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1094/PHYTO-12-19-0475-R</ELocationID><Abstract><AbstractText>In pathogenic fungi and oomycetes, interspecific hybridization may lead to the formation of new species having a greater impact on natural ecosystems than the parental species. From the early 1990s, a severe alder (<i>Alnus</i> spp.) decline due to an unknown <i>Phytophthora</i> species was observed in several European countries. Genetic analyses revealed that the disease was caused by the triploid hybrid <i>P.</i> × <i>alni</i>, which originated in Europe from the hybridization of <i>P. uniformis</i> and <i>P.</i> × <i>multiformis</i>. Here, we investigated the population structure of <i>P.</i> × <i>alni</i> (158 isolates) and <i>P. uniformis</i> (85 isolates) in several European countries using microsatellite markers. Our analyses confirmed the genetic structure previously observed in other European populations, with <i>P. uniformis</i> populations consisting of at most two multilocus genotypes (MLGs) and <i>P.</i> × <i>alni</i> populations dominated by MLG Pxa-1. The genetic structure of <i>P.</i> × <i>alni</i> populations in the Czech Republic, Hungary and Sweden seemed to reflect the physical isolation of river systems. Most rare <i>P.</i> × <i>alni</i> MLGs showed a loss of heterozygosity (LOH) at one or a few microsatellite loci compared with other MLGs. This LOH may allow a stabilization within the <i>P.</i> × <i>alni</i> genome or a rapid adaptation to stress situations. Alternatively, alleles may be lost because of random genetic drift in small, isolated populations, with no effect on fitness of <i>P.</i> × <i>alni</i>. Additional studies would be necessary to confirm these patterns of population diversification and to better understand the factors driving it.</AbstractText></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Mizeriene</LastName><ForeName>Goda</ForeName><Initials>G</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Swiss Federal Research Institute WSL, Zuercherstrasse 111, CH-8903 Birmensdorf, Switzerland.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Institute of Botany at The Lithuanian State Research Institute Nature Research Centre, Žaliųjų Ežerų Str. 49, LT-08406 Vilnius, Lithuania.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Cerny</LastName><ForeName>Karel</ForeName><Initials>K</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>The Silva Tarouca Research Institute for Landscape and Ornamental Gardening (RILOG), Květnové náměstí 391, Průhonice 252 43, The Czech Republic.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Zyka</LastName><ForeName>Vladimir</ForeName><Initials>V</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>The Silva Tarouca Research Institute for Landscape and Ornamental Gardening (RILOG), Květnové náměstí 391, Průhonice 252 43, The Czech Republic.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Bakonyi</LastName><ForeName>József</ForeName><Initials>J</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Plant Protection Institute, Centre for Agricultural Research, Herman Ottó Str. 15, H-1022 Budapest, Hungary.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Nagy</LastName><ForeName>Zoltán Árpád</ForeName><Initials>ZÁ</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Phytophthora Research Centre, Department of Forest Protection and Wildlife Management, Faculty of Forestry and Wood Technology, Mendel University in Brno, Zemědělská 3, 61300 Brno, Czech Republic.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Oliva</LastName><ForeName>Jonas</ForeName><Initials>J</Initials><Identifier Source="ORCID">http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2418-2542</Identifier><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department Crop and Forest Sciences, University of Lleida, Alcalde Rovira Roure 191, 25198, Lleida, Spain.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Joint Research Unit CTFC-Agrotecnio, Alcalde Rovira Roure 191 Lleida, 25198, Spain.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Redondo</LastName><ForeName>Miguel Angel</ForeName><Initials>MA</Initials><Identifier Source="ORCID">http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6383-5457</Identifier><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Forest Mycology and Plant Pathology, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Box 7026, 750 07 Uppsala, Sweden.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Corcobado</LastName><ForeName>Tamara</ForeName><Initials>T</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Phytophthora Research Centre, Department of Forest Protection and Wildlife Management, Faculty of Forestry and Wood Technology, Mendel University in Brno, Zemědělská 3, 61300 Brno, Czech Republic.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Federal Research and Training Centre for Forests, Natural Hazards and Landscape (BFW), Seckendorff-Gudent-Weg 8, 1131 Vienna, Austria.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Martín-García</LastName><ForeName>Jorge</ForeName><Initials>J</Initials><Identifier Source="ORCID">http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3057-3710</Identifier><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Biology, CESAM (Centre for Environmental and Marine Studies), University of Aveiro, Campus Universitario de Santiago, 3810-193 Aveiro, Portugal.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Plant Production and Forest Resources, University of Valladolid, Avenida de Madrid 44, 34071 Palencia, Spain.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Prospero</LastName><ForeName>Simone</ForeName><Initials>S</Initials><Identifier Source="ORCID">http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9129-8556</Identifier><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Swiss Federal Research Institute WSL, Zuercherstrasse 111, CH-8903 Birmensdorf, Switzerland.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList><ArticleDate DateType="Electronic"><Year>2020</Year><Month>10</Month><Day>28</Day></ArticleDate></Article><MedlineJournalInfo><Country>United States</Country><MedlineTA>Phytopathology</MedlineTA><NlmUniqueID>9427222</NlmUniqueID><ISSNLinking>0031-949X</ISSNLinking></MedlineJournalInfo><CitationSubset>IM</CitationSubset><KeywordList Owner="NOTNLM"><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">biological invasion</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">ecology and epidemiology</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">genome alterations</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">population biology</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">population diversity</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">simple sequence repeats</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">subgenome</Keyword></KeywordList></MedlineCitation><PubmedData><History><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="pubmed"><Year>2020</Year><Month>7</Month><Day>8</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="medline"><Year>2020</Year><Month>7</Month><Day>8</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="entrez"><Year>2020</Year><Month>7</Month><Day>8</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate></History><PublicationStatus>aheadofprint</PublicationStatus><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">32633698</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="doi">10.1094/PHYTO-12-19-0475-R</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></PubmedData></pubmed><affiliations><list><country><li>Autriche</li><li>Espagne</li><li>Hongrie</li><li>Lituanie</li><li>Portugal</li><li>République tchèque</li><li>Suisse</li><li>Suède</li></country><region><li>Castille-et-León</li><li>Catalogne</li><li>Moravie</li><li>Vienne (Autriche)</li></region><settlement><li>Brno</li><li>Vienne (Autriche)</li></settlement></list><tree><noCountry><name sortKey="Cerny, Karel" sort="Cerny, Karel" uniqKey="Cerny K" first="Karel" last="Cerny">Karel Cerny</name><name sortKey="Zyka, Vladimir" sort="Zyka, Vladimir" uniqKey="Zyka V" first="Vladimir" last="Zyka">Vladimir Zyka</name></noCountry><country name="Suisse"><noRegion><name sortKey="Mizeriene, Goda" sort="Mizeriene, Goda" uniqKey="Mizeriene G" first="Goda" last="Mizeriene">Goda Mizeriene</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Prospero, Simone" sort="Prospero, Simone" uniqKey="Prospero S" first="Simone" last="Prospero">Simone Prospero</name></country><country name="Lituanie"><noRegion><name sortKey="Mizeriene, Goda" sort="Mizeriene, Goda" uniqKey="Mizeriene G" first="Goda" last="Mizeriene">Goda Mizeriene</name></noRegion></country><country name="Hongrie"><noRegion><name sortKey="Bakonyi, J Zsef" sort="Bakonyi, J Zsef" uniqKey="Bakonyi J" first="J Zsef" last="Bakonyi">J Zsef Bakonyi</name></noRegion></country><country name="République tchèque"><region name="Moravie"><name sortKey="Nagy, Zoltan Rpad" sort="Nagy, Zoltan Rpad" uniqKey="Nagy Z" first="Zoltán Rpád" last="Nagy">Zoltán Rpád Nagy</name></region><name sortKey="Corcobado, Tamara" sort="Corcobado, Tamara" uniqKey="Corcobado T" first="Tamara" last="Corcobado">Tamara Corcobado</name></country><country name="Espagne"><noRegion><name sortKey="Oliva, Jonas" sort="Oliva, Jonas" uniqKey="Oliva J" first="Jonas" last="Oliva">Jonas Oliva</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Martin Garcia, Jorge" sort="Martin Garcia, Jorge" uniqKey="Martin Garcia J" first="Jorge" last="Martín-García">Jorge Martín-García</name><name sortKey="Oliva, Jonas" sort="Oliva, Jonas" uniqKey="Oliva J" first="Jonas" last="Oliva">Jonas Oliva</name></country><country name="Suède"><noRegion><name sortKey="Redondo, Miguel Angel" sort="Redondo, Miguel Angel" uniqKey="Redondo M" first="Miguel Angel" last="Redondo">Miguel Angel Redondo</name></noRegion></country><country name="Autriche"><region name="Vienne (Autriche)"><name sortKey="Corcobado, Tamara" sort="Corcobado, Tamara" uniqKey="Corcobado T" first="Tamara" last="Corcobado">Tamara Corcobado</name></region></country><country name="Portugal"><noRegion><name sortKey="Martin Garcia, Jorge" sort="Martin Garcia, Jorge" uniqKey="Martin Garcia J" first="Jorge" last="Martín-García">Jorge Martín-García</name></noRegion></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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